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Balmoral Castle, Scotland

by: AngusMacLeod
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Word Count: 565

The tourist industry is now so great in Scotland that it is a major part of the nation's economy. Part of the nation's appeal is it's wonderful countryside but it is Scotland's incredible history which helps create a vacation that is full of excitement, exploration and adventure. One of the main Scottish tourist attractions is Edinburgh Castle but there are a great many more castles in Scotland open to the public including Balmoral Castle in Royal Deeside, Aberdeenshire.

It seems as though, in 1603, when the crowns of Scotland and England were unified, that the Royal family, and it's court, abandoned Scotland which they rarely visited until 1822. It was in 1822 when King George IV took his famous "one and twenty daft days" vacation in Scotland at the invitation of the author Sir Walter Scott. Scott had ensured that the trip included many of his exaggerated romantic ideas of medieval Scotland resulting in a most flamboyant experience of rich pageantry.

Sir Walter Scott's novels included very romantic ideas about Scotland which proved extremely influential upon society of the day. Queen Victoria was keen to visit Scotland and in 1842 she and Prince Albert decided to stay on the Balmoral Estate where George IV had stayed twenty years previous. Built in 1390 it had belonged to number of earls through the decades, and, at one time, King Robert II of Scotland had had a hunting lodge there. Following favorable reports from their doctor, Sir James Clark, it was hired sight unseen.

Almost upon arrival, at Balmoral, Victoria and Albert fell in love with the place. They had time to enjoy country walks together and lived in a rather small house with rather small rooms. The estate quickly became one of their most favorite places and, in 1852, Prince Albert purchased it outright for around ?30,000.

Following the purchase of the estate it was decided that the residence was far too small for the growing family and that they were in need of a new building. Balmoral Castle, designed by the Aberdeen architect, was completed in 1856.

Ever since the Balmoral estate became the private property of Prince Albert it has remained the private property of the British Royal Family and is not considered part of the royal estate. Today the working estate consists of over 100 buildings spread over an area of some 50,000 acres of land.

Balmoral Castle had witnessed some momentous personal moments in the history of the royal family. Of course Victoria and Albert had many happy memories and this was, most probably, the main reason why she spent so much time there following the death of Albert in 1861. In 1997 Queen Elizabeth II was heavily criticized in the British press for staying there rather than returning to London following the death of Diana the Princess of Wales. The 2006 movie "The Queen" highlighted this tragic period superbly and went some way in explaining her behaviour.

The royal family of Great Britain can easily afford to take the finest vacations. Indeed they spend a great deal of time traveling the globe and maybe this is the reason why Scotland has always appeared to be a place of private refuge. The present royal family of Queen Elizabeth II often visit remote Scottish islands such as the Isle of Harris in the Western Isles but it is their association with the Balmoral estate which is most widely known.